Prince of Paranoia A study of Hamlets Personality Disorder

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When we first meet Hamlet, he is a sad, dark, loathsome figure; the loss of his father and the whoring of his mother have upset him indefinitely. Like a ticking time bomb, Hamlet’s noticeable temper reflects the storm of emotions and thoughts brewing in his head, and then like a catalyst, his meeting with the Ghost of King Hamlet brings his anger to a boil. With revenge in mind, Hamlet plans to fake his madness so that he may be free to pursue his father’s killer. Everyone, except his close friend Horatio, seems convinced that he is mad. Claudius however, fearful that someone will discover his evil deed, has also had his perceptions heightened by his guilt and he experiences chronic paranoia throughout the†¦show more content†¦Then, in hearing Gertrude’s cry for help, Polonius hollers for help, revealing his position. In all his fury and confusion, Hamlet draws his sword and stabs Polonius through the arras, killing him. In a boo klet printed by the National Institute of Mental Health, hypersensitivity is said to be a common condition of paranoia. â€Å"Because persons with paranoid personality disorder are hyperalert, they notice any slight and may take offense where none is intended. As a result, they tend to be defensive and antagonistic. When they are at fault, they cannot accept blame, not even mild criticism. Yet they are highly critical of others. Other people may say that these individuals make ‘mountains out of molehills’† (NIMH). Interestingly enough, Hamlet believed the man behind the arras was the king. â€Å"Nay I know not, is it the king?† (3, 4, 26). How could Claudius have moved from the chapel to behind an arras in Gertrude’s bedroom in shorter time than it took Hamlet? For an instant, Hamlet looses contact with reality and neglects reason, another indication of paranoia. Those suffering from paranoia can also have hallucinations and they can hear things that are not really there. Hamlets hallucinations are very clear when he sees his fathers ghost in his mother’s bedroom. He sees and hears his father’s ghost while his mother does not: Gertrude: quot;To whom to you speak this?quot; Hamlet: quot;Do you see nothing there?quot; Gertrude: quot;Nothing at all,

Wrongfully Convicted And The Criminal Justice System

Wrongfully Convicted News reports daily of all of the many different crimes that has taken place. In today’s society, we depend upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a big deal. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by the agencies and established by the governments to help control the crimes and apply penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there to protect and serve while others feel that the criminal justice system fails them daily. Over 30 years ago Alan Newton was convicted of a crime. He was accused of rape and slashing a ladies face in an abandon building. The victim that was assaulted picked Newton out in a line up. After she identified Newton he tried to plead his case but he was later sentenced to 13 to 40 years in prison. Newton tried to plead his innocence, but the justice system sent him straight to jail. Newton petitioned for parole on three separate occasions and he was denied. Newton was determined to prove his innocence. However the police officer claimed that the rape kit that was used to identify Newton was no longer available. It had somehow disappeared. This made it harder for Newton to prove his innocence. In 2005 The Innocence Project decided to pick up Newtown case and went to the Bronx District Attorney for answer. They demanded help with locating the rape kit that was used in the case. Due to the extensive search it yielded the evidence and with DNA testing they wereShow MoreRelatedLife After Wrongful Conviction : An Article By Clow, Leach And Riocciadelli939 Words   |  4 Pagesprison and the adjustment of the wrongfully convicted becomes of increasing concern as more people are released. People who are wrongfully convicted suffer the loss of privacy and free will as well as may encounter the same violence that most felons encounter, while actually being innocent. In addition to this, inmates cannot have access to parole and certain other privileges unless they confess to committing the crime and because often people who are wrongfully convicted are put in a unique positionRead MoreVictims Of The American Criminal Justice System851 Words   |  4 Pagesdirected by the United States Government. However, many follow the laws and become victims of the American Criminal Justice system. Hence, we have people who become victims of wrong convictions. Wrongful conviction is define as a person who is currently serving a sentence via incarceration for a crime they did not commit. After the discovery of innocence, the department of corrections system exonerates them. Moreover, wrongful convictions are prominent and the effects that comes with wrongful convictionsRead MoreThe Wr ongful Conviction Of Criminal Justice System1185 Words   |  5 Pageswith having a rigid body of criminal justice system and what were the circumstances through which they could not able to get justice. This all convictions leads into a severe effects on the life of the persons who are accidentally associated to crime which they never even thought to commit.Case of Leighton Hay is a clear example of this, He was wrongfully convicted of murder, which led into 12 years of inexorably imprisonment.why it took 12 years for justice system to ensure that he was innocentRead MoreWrongful Conviction: the Darryl Hunt Case1237 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican born in 1965 in North Carolina. In 1984, he was convicted wrongfully of rape and murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white woman working as a newspaper editor. This paper researches oh his wrongful conviction in North Carolina. Darryl Hunt served nineteen and a half years before DNA evidence exonerated him. The charges leveled against him were because of inconsistencies in the initial stages of the case. An all-white bench convicted the then nineteen-year-old Hunt, even though there was noRead MoreWrongful Conviction: the Darryl Hunt Case1237 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican born in 1965 in North Carolina. In 1984, he was convicted wrongfully of rape and murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white woman working as a newspaper editor. This paper researches oh his wrongful conviction in North Carolina. Darryl Hunt served nineteen and a half years before DNA evidence exonerated him. The charges leveled against him were because of inconsistencies in the initial stages of the case. An all-white bench convicted the then nineteen-year-old Hunt, even though there was noRead MoreJustice Is The Case Of Louis Taylor Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesIn American society, justice is blind. Justice is commonly defined as a rightful or lawful act. Or in other terms to bring to justice, to come before a court for trial or to receive pu nishment for one’s misdeeds. Some believe it is fairly administered and equal. But lack within the criminal justice system make us question equality. There are two individual aspects of how justice can be served; the perspective of the victim and the perspective of the criminal per say. I will be focusing on instancesRead MoreEssay Wrongful Conviction Has Plagued the Canadian Justice System1121 Words   |  5 Pageshas plagued the Canadian Justice System since it came to be. It is an issue that is hard to sort out between horrific crimes and society’s desire to find truth and justice. Incidences of wrongful conviction hit close to home right here in Saskatchewan as well as across the entire nation. Experts claim â€Å"each miscarriage of justice, however, deals a blow to society’s confidence in the legal justice system† (Schmalleger, Volk, 2014, 131). Professionals in the criminal justice field such as police, forensicRead More Wrongful Conviction - A Mi scarriage In The Canadian Justice System1643 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s Canadian society, it is certain that criminal law is to serve and protect and its fundamental purpose is to prevent crime and punish offenders. However, there have been cases where criminal law has punished the offender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in disrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest anRead More Wrongful Conviction: An Injustice Within the Justice System1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s Canadian society, it is certain that criminal law is to serve and protect and its fundamental purpose is to prevent crime and punish offenders. However, there have been cases where criminal law has punished the offender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in d isrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest anRead MoreLiberty And Justice For Some1223 Words   |  5 PagesLiberty and Justice for Some By Martina Bioh Virginia Union University 2016 Table of Contents Page Introduction 1 Introduction continues 2 Chapter 2 3 Chapter 2 continues 4 Conclusion 5 References 6 Chapter 1: Introduction The United States criminal justice system have been known to be one of the most injustice system in the world. Criminal justice is known as the system of law enforcement, involving police

Defending A Mans Honor Essay Example For Students

Defending A Mans Honor Essay Defending a Mans HonorThe main male characters in Shakespeares play Othello kill their wives in order to defend their own honor. In the period setting of the play, to show honor, women are expected to be subservient to their husbands. The characters Iago and Othello reflect this attitude toward their respective wives, giving them reason to feel just in killing these women. Iago kills Emilia because she dishonors him by revealing his manipulation of Othello and Cassio. Othello strangles Desdemona because of imagined infidelity, which makes him look like a fool. Both men have different ideas of honor, perceive their own honorable status differently, have different relationships with their wives, and different feelings of remorse. Ultimately they both kill their wives to defend their own honor. Proud, noble, and brave warrior Othello is well respected and his military skills and adventures are widely known. He is charismatic, charming, self-reliant and well traveled. These personality t raits made Desdemona fall in love with him, and by these, he measures his honorability. His measures his self-worth by the way he is perceived by others. That is the main reason why he perceives Desdemonas alleged infidelity as ruining his honor. It makes him look like a fool and he feels that he has been taken advantage of because he is unwise and unfamiliar with the devious sexual practices of Venice women. Othello is also very trusting. Of course, the question is why he believes Iago and doubts his wife. He believes honest Iago without question because Iago had served in the army with him and is generally regarded by all to be an honest man. The feelings of being an outsider and insecure in his social status are Othellos character flaws and Iago to takes advantage of these Achilles heals. For Iago, deception, manipulating, and killing are second nature. It doesnt occur to him that he will be caught and he doesnt have any conscience about what he has done. These characteristics show that Iago is self-absorbed and out for himself. He is also greedy and jealous and plots to make everyone around him unhappy, while seeking position and honor. High position and honor starts his hatred of Othello. Iago sees Othello as being beneath him because of his race, but having all the glory and honor that he covets. The final straw, Cassio being made lieutenant over him, makes him take action and plot his revenge. This blow to his pride and honor is his motivation to engage Othello into a jealous and angry rage, and brings Othello down to his level. Othello and Desdemona love each other, but for different reasons. In his insecurity about being an outsider, marrying Desdemona gives him a way to be included among the nobles of Venice. She gives him status and the honor he wants. Othello sees Desdemona giving up everything to be with him. Desdemona defends her marriage to her father and the other nobles by saying I saw Othellos visage in his mind / And to his honors and his valiant parts, / Did I my soul and fortunes consecrate. His honorable and noble nature was one of the reasons she fell in love with him in the first place. Even on her deathbed, she covers for him when asked who did this to her saying, NobodyI myself. Farewell. / Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell! Not much is written about Iago and Emilias marriage other than she was very much bound by duty. When she steals the handkerchief for him she asks, What will you do witht, that you have been so earnest to have me filch it? He replies Why, what is that to you? He doesnt confide in her as Macbeth did Lady Macbeth. They did not work as a partnership, the focus was on Iago and his ambitions. She tries to stand up to him, If it be not for some purpose of import, / Give me again. And he just tells her to leave, dismissing her. He doesnt show any love or appreciation for her throughout the play, but she remains constant in her wifely duty. Othello ultimately kills Desdemona because he loses his control of his passions. He normally possesses much self-control. It is easier for him to believe she would betray him because she easily betrayed her father. His trust in Iagos honorable character leads him to doubt his feelings for his wife and introduces a new emotion to Othellojealousy. Iago plays on Othellos new role as a husband because Othello and Desdemona were only married a short period of time and havent been able to build the kind of trust that comes from a long relationship. Since Othello is so self reliant, it is hard for him to automatically put that trust in someone else. Her imagined infidelity mocks his honor and his insecurity making him think that he is such an outsider that he doesnt even know that women in Venice always carry on affairs. Because of his insecurity, it was easier for him to think that she was making a fool of him rather than giving her the benefit of the doubt. Iago kills Emilia to cover up his own evil deeds. Even after Iago tells her to hold her tongue, Emilia decides to tell the truth rather than let the nobles think that Desdemona was capable of infidelity. She tells how Iago has manipulated her and Othello. Iago kills her after she reveals his deception and he is unable to cover for himself. Emilia admits that she gave her husband the handkerchief, Iagos only tangible proof of Desdemonas infidelity, because he begged her to steal it. Emilia has always been a good wife by being dutiful and honoring her husband. As she tells the story about what happened, Iago says Zounds, hold your peace! / Be wise, and get you home. She defends Desdemonas honor and yells at Othello, Murdrous coxcomb! What should such a fool do with so good a wife? The honorable Iago shows cowardice and flees after killing his own wife in front of the nobles. Even in the moment he is going to kill her, Othello shows his love for Desdemona by kissing her and saying, Be thus when thou art dead and I will kill thee, and love the after. / One more (kiss) and thats the last! / So sweet was neer so fatal, I must weep, / but they are cruel tears. / This sorrows heavenly; It strikes where it doth love. He has loved her deeply all the way to her last breath, but rather than swallow his pride and live with her supposed infidelity, he kills his true love. While killing Desdemona, he feels it is his right to kill her because she has done such a huge injustice to him. I n his remorse after killing Desdemona, he realizes how his pride and honor has done and how he has been manipulated by his trust in the honest IagoIago feels no remorse because his desires come comes above all other people. While he also feels it is his right to kill his wife, he feels he is only protecting himself because she will not do what she is told. By honor, he means that Emilia must do all things required by him, right or wrong. His honor is so important that he will get it and defend it by any means, as shown in his devious dealings throughout the play. These women would have done anything asked of them, especially when it comes to their husbands honor. They loved them, though differently, and would not have done anything to dishonor their husbands or themselves. In the end, they defended their husbands honor with their own lives. For Iago and Othello, the lives of their wives meant less to them than their own honorable status. English

Research Program Accounting Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Research Program for Accounting Information Systems. Answer: Introduction Summarization is the primary function of an AIS. As per Sealehi, 2011, its a mechanism that performs following tasks: Gathering data, Processing, Segmenting and Preparing reports All of these tasks that it performs are with the objective to offer segregated and proper information for any financial events. These compiled data can be stored and used to analyze by all the stakeholders. Apart from these it also keeps records of inventory and presents daily as well as weekly financial reports. This study illustrates the fact that incorporating AIS has several advantages like reduction of cost of production, improved productivity, enhanced performance, multitasking ability, better flexibility, better work flow, better quality of work and better integration of suppliers. Apart from these are several other advantages AIS carries which makes it very unique opportunity and beneficial for an organization to utilize this. Name of the Company 1: Disk4U Disk4U specializes in selling CDs and vinyl records. They have four different outlets around Sydney. Currently they find their consumers through their brick and mortar shops as well as through phones emails. Most of their business used to happen through these only. But, recently they have also entered into online selling through e commerce sites. This has helped them increase their sells but has also presented them with a situation where they are now finding it difficult to manage their accounts apart from managing other operations of the business. They used to do all of these tasks manually as they have limited sales and contact points with their consumers but with the current scenario manual work is causing them lots of repeated works and there are lots many mistakes/errors happening now. To effectively handle their accounting and other associated works they are now planning to implement ERP and AIS system. This will be the right course of action for them given their current state of expansion. This will also be a cost effective option which will fit into their budget. The AIS they have chosen is provided by QuickBooks, which is a well-known company in the area of AIA. The system that they are providing with is called Open Systems. This contains a comprehensive ERP software that is a fully-implemented system and is capable of doing all the tasked needed by them. AIS will help company with the following: Its a cost effective solution that is adaptable to the future alteration. It maintains the existing system of accounting used by the organization. For simplifying decision-making, it will provide collaborative dashboards Enhanced efficiency and productivity. According to the user necessities applications can be personalized feasibly. Preparing and conceptualizing the approach in which new opportunities will be capitalized. Personalized and robust reporting. Name of the Company 2 Sungate They operate in the domain of agri-business provide wild rice at large scale. In top seasons they have the capacity to produce around 80 tons/hour. Sungate foods have three plans at three different locations. These are basically their different facilities for different purposes. All of their operational facilities are located in Australia. They have very large employee base due to the large scale of their manufacturing facilities. Their products are sold domestically as well as internationally. Currently, Sungate foods are facing some issues that are affecting their operations as well as their business and it keeps them from reaching their full strength. First and main issue is their current system of manual recording of their every transaction and every order. Due to having various internal departments these operations are repeated over 10 times which consumes lots of their time and is also prone to errors. Their staffs are completely burdened with the tasks of preparing business a nd financial reports, which they have to prepare every week. Many are times due to the time taking process of preparing reports they take lots of decisions without proper report with half knowledge. There are also lots of internal confusion and inadequate data. At times, their inventory is very high as the concerned department dont have up to data due to incomplete records. Company is in dire need of a system that will help them automate their transactions and should have in-built error checking functions. This should also help them prepare business and financial reports faster. Basically, they need a system that can help them create faster reports that will be easy to use by the administrators. Due to the fact that their operations are spread over three different locations, the system should also be collaborative and should be able to be simultaneously operated across locations. Advantages of a AIS- Accounting Information System: There are many advantages that AIS can provide to the organization. Some of the advantages are: More Accurate Information Once AIS is fully integrated, it will provide the organization accurate and additional information for their decision making at their fingertips. This will minimize and to a larger extent obliterate the errors from their system. The information provided by them can be accessed by all stakeholdersand will be error free. Improved Cash Flow Managing the cash-flow for a company as large as Sungate foods is a very critical exercise. Cash is very essential for any business. Accounts receivable and payable, integrated billing, and inventory lets the user handle all the cash flow, easily and effectively. Better Decision-making ability AIS offers much better decision making capabilities and with real data available all the time it helps company in this regards. Foundation for Growth AIS implementation can help the company in its long term growth. It helps business grow multifold and hence the company. For their growth it also offers them different types of business intelligence and information required. More Control The integrated AIS helps in real-time user-friendliness access to the companys information about its finances. This also offers better control and the capability to more effectively handle the business components. QuickBooks - Suggested AIS for Disk4U For the issues that Disk4U is facing, QuickBooks will be the most suitable platform for them to adopt. There are many reasons for this. For example, QuickBooks is Intuit Inc.s product. They are a much respected and already established company in the field of software with specializing in developing financial and tax related products. They have their customers as individuals as well as small enterprises and businesses. Their other successful software is Quicken, TurboTax and Mint. Other big reason in QuickBooks favor is that it provides specialized modules for the purpose of retail businesses. For a retail business like Disk4U, it provides many helpful features like a customized workflow to suit their business. Some of the key features of QuickBooks are as follows. These will be very beneficial for accounting operations of Disk4U: Accounts Receivable: QuickBooks can easily handle credit and collection tasks with minimum intervention from employees. This is because of the automated features for the general ledger, the account payable, the accounts receivable etc. With its help every aspect of Sales and the receivables can be tracked in an efficient and timely manner. These timely and vital information can then be used to better the existing system for inflow cash and in turn making effective most of the trends for sales. This system will also be capable to track the sales pattern accurately and identify the high paying customers thus be able to forecast the sales patterns. With its help they can also assess their discounting plans and at the same time also spot early any delinquent accounts. Accounts Payable: Just like the accounts receivable, accounts payable function also has many features for automation. With its help the accountant can prioritize in real time their vendor based payments determine the right time for payment. An optimal cash flow can be worked out by understanding the vendors who offer the most/high discounts. General ledger: It is a very important part of any accounting system. The system QuickBooks helps automate various aspect of a general reporting. Automation is possible as entries from all applications are auto captured in their general ledger. Accounting - In QuickBooks, the accounting modules 3 most prominent part are listed below. While core accounting feature are important for Disk4U for their accounting information. They also need user friend and advanced features like pricing, advance inventory tracking, reporting etc. Listed below are the other features that QuickBooks provides to their user organizations: Reporting: QuickBooks makes reporting much faster and simpler. This is achieved with the help of automated elements in the report which is auto filled for the retailer. They also have an advanced reporting feature that is capable of handling 1k plus lines of items complete report generation can be automated. Creative and interactive reports can also be. QuickBooks provide end results which are a detailed report with all the relevant and evaluated data. These reports are best organized are displayed as per the specific industry that here is retail industry. Inventory: With the help of QuickBooks it would be very easy for the employees of Disk4U to view and analyze the inventory and make adjustment with the inventory. They are also helped with its very capable auto troubleshooting processes. For any company in retail filed it is very important for them to under and understand when the stock of any particular SKU is low and when is the delivery date for the same. It also helps them decide on the adequate quantity of the purchase to be made. With the help of QuickBook all SKUs stock can be seen in a snapshot and advanced reports can be generated for stock status. It also has alerts system that is auto activated whenever stock for any particular inventory is below the requisite level. This helps the concerned department take appropriate action before it can affect their day to day operations. With the help of this feature, chances of overstocking are also minimized. Inventory tracking is done with the help of serial numbers and bar codes. F or these works it has in-built scanning capabilities. Pricing: With the help of QuickBooks pricing can also be automated. This is a great function for any retail business considering the huge nos. of SKU that they need to maintain. User can enter multiple different price rules with different combinations basis the items, customers, vendors etc. Conditional rules can also be applied that can automatically recalculate the price in case of any discounts whenever needed. Payroll: For any company employees are probably the most important part. A significant chunk of the expense goes towards employees remunerations. Hence, it is important that these are managed and accounted properly and effectively. Payroll accounting is another important requirement for any AIS. QuickBooks helps prepare automated calculation of various time sheets designed for multi employees. These can be done in a single batch thus it makes it easy to understand and record the working hours and days for each employee. Apart from this, information on any employees like overtime hours, PF fund, tax liabilities etc. can also be pulled easily and quickly. Other main features and advantages pertaining to retail business are: Customized and automated pricing as previously mentioned. Specific chart for each key account can be easily prepared and can also be customized. This is one of the quicker and easier ways of preparing and maintaining an account statement specially for retail business. Advanced reporting as per the retail industry Integration of sale terminals with the retail store. Also integration of sales through eBay within QuickBooks. This lets accountants automate the import of the sales figure for every voucher generated for their sales. Its ability to effectively generate massive data to understand the key business insights like if customer base growing, average order tickets growing, vendor list growing etc.? Or which SKU is selling best currently or its past few month sales trends. Seamless inventory management within the AIS. Online Accounting System Xero - Proposed AIS for Sungate Xero is a popular online system for accounting that provides an accounting platform to relatively small companies, like Sungate, for managing their accounting requirements with least expense and without really affecting its main business. Key advantage of Xero is that it provides secure, easy to learn, and small but adequate accounting medium to the smaller companies to manage their business and their customers. Xero ensures that every piece of data of the company is recorded and taken care of for the management to make an informed decision basis these data analyses. As explained in the case study above, the company have their employees and inventory across the location. And, to manage these an inventory management system is their urgent requirement. Mentioned below are some of the key features of Xero- online accounting system: Easy-to-use - This software can be learned very easily by anyone who has the basic computer operating knowledge. And, then with just few clicks user will be able to generate reports for their as well as companys requirements. Online invoicing With the help of Xero, invoices can be produced from across the locations and then can be emailed to the relevant party. All financial transactions can also be recorded and maintained in real-time. No manual data entry With the help of Xero data can be picked up from the data bank and can be fed into the system automatically with minimal manual intervention. This also minimizes chances of error. Some of the main features of Xero are mentioned below. These features make it a right solution for Sungates accounting operations: Business operation automation One of the main tasks for Sungate is monitoring their expenses. When expenses are fed in Xero by user, it can be filtered and organized in various different categories as per the requirements. This feature of Xero will help Sungate to understand where expensed can be reduced to improve their profitability. It can also help them setting up the bank rules for them. Here, user select a field and put them into its business rules to help generate and classify data as well as reports. Xero also lets users to match the pre-generated bills along with the expenses for any discrepancy. For example, if a customer makes a purchase at any location then Xero will automatically match this with the report from bank expense. Report generation Complete set of data is stored over the cloud in Xero. This feature lets businesses, their advisors, their related partners and all stakeholders to retrieve data any time and get reports as well to make informed decisions at much faster pace than what it would be in the manual process. This will assist the owners sun gate to identify every opportunities or any extra expenses that is being done due to geographical differences. Early generation of reports also allows company to prepare reports or budgets sheets that can also be shared with other team members or teams for their inputs. Users can also access any report online through its Zero Report Center. It also organizes reports into groups which allow management of Sungate to find the specific report related to their particular requirement like financial position, tax, payroll, business performance. Apart from this, Xero can also generate customized reports as per the requirement with more options. It thus provide s more flexibility and precise reports to the owners.They can also save the report as per the inbuilt templates. Always, all the reports and data are present at its centralized place. Inventory management Due to having its facility at multi locations Sungate company finds it very difficult to monitor and manage its inventory. Inventory management feature of Xero is one of the best in industry. It provides very easy means to auto update inventory and also its inventory management feature is easy to learn. This will let Sungate to track real-time the quantity as well as value of the items that is being ordered as well as sold. Company will able to update their inventory in real time. With this system they will have the knowledge of their updated and current inventory. Apart from this, its inventory reporting helps small businesses make their reports and decisions by displaying remaining items that needs to be sold and the profits that can be generated. Cloud As the company Sungate functions from their different locations instead of operating from a single system, their users operates and updates system from multi locations. They feed and retrieve information simultaneously through different locations. Their data is spread over many computers at different locations. Therefore, to maintain datas consistency, every data is stored over the cloud. Relevant stakeholders can easily access data to study it. Their staff can easily generate and send invoices from any of the locations. And also generates reports anywhere. References Carrington, A., Battersby, G. and Howitt, G. (1975).Accounting, an information system. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. Hall, J. (2004).Accounting information systems. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Biafore, B. (2010).QuickBooks 2010. Beijing: Pogue Press/O'Reilly. Ivens, K. (2009).Running QuickBooks 2010 premier editions. Philadelphia, Pa.: CPA911 Pub. Ivens, K. (2010).Running Quickbooks 2011 Premier editions. Philadelphia, Pa.: CPA911 Pub. Marginson, D., King, M. and Mcaulay, L. (2000). Executives' use of information technology: comparison of electronic mail and an accounting information system.J Inf Technol, 15(2), pp.149-164. Nelson, S. (2005).QuickBooks 2005 for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelson, S. (2007).Quickbooks 2007 all-in-one desk references for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. O'Shea, J. (2011).QuickBooks 2010. [Fairport, NY]: Axzo Press. University of Gothenburg, (2012).Research Program - Accounting Information Systems. [online] Available at: https://www.gu.se/digitalAssets/1362/1362778_research-programme-ais.pdf [Accessed 19 Jan. 2016]. Xero, (2012).Reviewers Guide. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/media/4681900/reviewers-guide-us-version.pdf [Accessed 19 Jan. 2016].

Most Popular Educational Issues and Points to Improve It

Introduction Enrolment to a good school is the best gift a child can receive from his/her parents. Parents spend considerable amount of their time in seeking for the school with the best teaching standards with the hope of having their children enrolled there. A concerned parent would go out of his/her way to ensure that the child settles quickly in school and receives the best of education. Most parents ensure that they try their best to provide everything that their children may require at school.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Most Popular Educational Issues and Points to Improve It specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They even make follow-ups to ensure that the child is progressing well. For the learning process to be successful there has to be cooperation from teachers, students and parents. If one party fails to play his/her part, there will be frustration which will interfere with the learning process. Teachers determine to a great extent the performance of a student and this leads to the question: do teachers like teaching? Do teachers like teaching? This is a question that lingers in the minds of many parents who are concerned about the future life of their children. The value of education cannot be ignored in the present society given that it opens up the mind of the child with the hope of securing a job in future. Sound education plays a major role in molding children into responsible adults who participate in nation building (Gilardi, 2011). Understanding the attitude of teachers towards teaching can be determined by observing a number of factors. Some teachers like teaching while others do not. This may be attributed to the motivational factors and the teaching environment. In a school where there is constant motivation for teachers who excel in their career, a greater percentage of teachers will enjoy their career. Motivation may come in form of rewards for a job well done, and promotions to higher positions with increased responsibility, among others. On the other hand, lack of motivation in school will result in frustration on the side of teachers who feels that their efforts are not appreciated. Teachers will eventually dislike teaching as a profession. The workplace environment also determines whether teachers will like or dislike their profession. A teaching environment needs to be supportive and conducive to work in. Working in an environment that has most of the required facilities will impact positively on the attitude of the teachers towards their profession. On the other hand, teaching in an environment that has no facilities like classrooms and books will contribute to disliking of the teaching profession. Point of concern and improving the issue The issue of teachers liking or disliking teaching is a point of concern since it affects the quality of education. If teachers dislike teaching, they will invest less in their work and this will l ead to low quality of education. The best remedy to this issue is to provide motivation at the workplace and to ensure that proper teaching facilities are put in place so that teachers do not strain so much in their work. This will lead to a positive attitude towards teaching.Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different ways of learning Learning is a process that teachers need to focus on more seriously as different students have unique learning needs. Each of the learning needs should be addressed differently by paying particular attention to the different ways of learning (Gilardi, 2011). A combination of the different ways of learning will ensure that the learning process is fast and effective. It is imperative for teachers to understand the different ways of learning and try to incorporate them in a classroom scenario. They include the following; Verbal learning is a knowledge- imposing technique by word of mouth by putting everything into a language that can be understood. This involves dictation and note taking where students write notes as the teacher dictates. Students normally listen and try to write as much as possible depending on how they have understood. This is especially done through paraphrasing. Visual learning is normally achieved through the use of visual aids like diagrams, graphs, charts, pictures that try to elaborate a point much more clearly. This kind of learning is associated with good memorization on the part of the students. They are more likely to retain what they have seen during the learning process. Another way of learning is through tactile. This relates to the practical experience acquired in the learning process. Learning becomes effective when the theoretical bit is supported by practical lessons. This will enable students to get full understanding of the learned concepts. Point of concern and improving the issue Different ways of learning has become a point of concern because teachers are not able to identify the unique learning needs of students before selecting the best way of learning to be applied in the classroom. Students in a classroom have unique learning needs due to their different experiences in life. Others will do well in verbal learning while others will perform better in visual learning. Since a class cannot be homogeneous, it is recommended that teachers carry out a learning needs analysis before settling on the best teaching method. If the process is likely to be cumbersome and consume more time while interfering with the learning process, teachers can incorporate all the ways of learning in the classroom to ensure that each student gets to understand what is being taught. Being selective in applying the teaching methods will imply that a certain percentage of students will not be able to grasp the concepts of what is being taught. It is therefore prudent for teachers to use all the different ways of learning in the classroom.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Most Popular Educational Issues and Points to Improve It specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Exceptional and gifted and talented learners Students will always have different learning abilities which define their pace of learning. In a classroom scenario, some students will exhibit talent while others will be slow in the learning process. Exceptionally gifted students will be fast at grasping concepts and even try to challenge the teacher (Metzger, 2010). They will have a tendency of learning ahead of the teacher. They need little explanation and elaboration to understand a certain concept. In contrast, slow learners will require a lot of time to be spent with them before they understand a concept. They need much of examples to support a certain concept before they can fully understand it. A teacher needs to be patient with this group of learners as they will take most of the teaching time. This kind of scenario calls for balancing between fast learners and slow learners. A teacher should not concentrate so much on slow learners while forgetting the exceptionally gifted ones. Similarly, a good teacher should not go with the pace of fast learners as this will leave the rest of the class behind. Teachers need to strike a balance between managing the pace of fast and slow learners. Where a student exhibits talent in a learning environment, the teacher should encourage such a student to perfect on the talent. This can be achieved by providing the necessary environment for nurturing and developing the talent. Point of concern and improving the issue Having a classroom with students who have different learning abilities is the norm in many schools. This issue raises great concern where a teacher decides to focus on one particular group while paying little or no attention to the other group. For instance, if a teacher d ecides to go with the pace of fast learners, slow learners who may be comprising majority of the class will end up learning nothing. Similarly, if the teacher decides to spend so much time on the slow learners, the fast learners will be delayed and this may affect their performance negatively. This is therefore an issue that needs to be recognized and addressed in the classroom if there has to be meaningful learning. In order to solve this problem, a teacher needs to strike a balance between the learning pace of the exceptionally gifted learners and the slow learners. Talent also has to be put into consideration. Students may also be possessing exceptional talents in the fields like sports. Such talents have to be identified and nurtured by giving support to the student to fully recognize the talent. In trying to manage the learning pace between the fast and slow learners, a teacher can divide the classroom into groups.Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Each group should be made up of both fast learners and the slow learners who will end up sharing their different experiences. By so doing, students will be able to learn from each other and this has also been rated as the best learning method. As the students interact at a personal level, they will be able to identify weaknesses amongst themselves and try to address them. They are bound to be open with each other than expressly telling it to their teacher. Student diversity Student diversity has also been one of the major concerns that have affected the education sector (Lee, 2010). Achieving student diversity means acknowledging, accepting and celebrating the differences that students bring from different backgrounds. Diversity may be in terms of age, sex, religion, race, physical and mental abilities, cultural background and class. A good learning institution needs to avoid segregation basing on any of the above grounds. Instead, it should aim at being totally inclusive by bringin g in a diverse student population. A learning institution that has achieved student diversity celebrates a pool of talent that cannot be found anywhere else. A school should have students from different races, ages, social class and religion. Doing this ensures that students are given an equal opportunity to learn and interact with each other. The different experiences that students bring with them from diverse backgrounds are essential to the learning process. Point of concern and improving the issue If a learning institution does not achieve diversity, it is more likely that the school engages in segregation. In such kind of a school, students are normally from the same background, race or even religion. Segregation gets worse when it includes the issue of class where those from a lower social class cannot mix with those from the affluent class. This becomes a point of concern where other students are denied the chance to join good learning institutions basing on their sex, race, religion or even class. The baseline for admitting students should be based on their academic performance and if they meet those requirements, they should be admitted to schools of their choice. In addressing the issue of student diversity, it should be a requirement that a learning institution should admit certain percentage of students from different backgrounds to achieve diversity. It should be alike affirmative action that requires the admission procedure to admit students from different backgrounds with regard to race, religion, sex and class so long as they have the necessary academic qualifications required for admission. Social challenges come to school Students are normally faced with social challenges which may in turn affect their education (Puckett, 2010). Issues like hunger, illiteracy and poor health will adversely affect the learning process. In cases where a student comes from a family that does not value education due to high illiteracy levels, there will be little or no support being offered to the student from the family members. Furthermore, poverty is another issue that cannot be given a blind eye. A family that is poverty stricken will not afford the cost of educating students from the family. Cases of hunger also mean that learners will opt to spend their time in search of food rather than attending school. Even if such a student attends school, this will impact negatively on his learning due to lack of concentration. Ill health also poses a challenge to the learners. Cases of ill health will mean that the students spend most of their time seeking medication when they are supposed to be in school. Point of concern and improving the issue Social challenges will lead to negative performance by students in school. Even in a case where the student is bright, such social challenges will interfere with his concentration in school thereby affecting his performance negatively. In trying to overcome social challenges, efforts should be made to e nsure that students get the necessary support like adequate funding to cater for school fees, eating programs being introduced in schools and health facilities should also be available and affordable to the students. Student life in school and at home There is a great difference between life in school and life at home. In school, one interacts with fellow students under the guidance of teachers who see that the student remains disciplined. One therefore develops social skills while in the company of fellow students. At home, the environment can be quite restrictive especially in families which have few members. Discipline both at home and at school can also vary. In school, teachers are responsible for the discipline of students while at home, parents are in charge of it. In cases where parents are not keen with the discipline of their children, they will grow up to be an undisciplined lot. Point of concern and improving the issue The point of concern here is that there should be co nsistency in the discipline and performance of the student both at home and in school. In many instances, parents leave the role of instilling discipline in their children to teachers. This should not be the case but rather it should be a joint effort aimed at ensuring that the child remains to be disciplined. In order to improve the issue, parents should ensure that they pick from where teachers leave. Parents should also provide an environment that is easy to adjust with school life. Today’s classroom Today’s classroom seems to be the most difficult to manage (Cole Ahmadi, 2010). This is due to the incorporation of technology in the learning process. This is also due to the fact that punishment has been considered as a form of torture to students. Dealing with students without serious punishment can be quite challenging given that most of them do no heed to advice given by the guidance and counselling department. Point of concern and improving the issue The integrat ion of technology with learning poses a great challenge to those who do not have access to such kind of technology. The use of computers and projectors to aid in the learning process has been received with mixed reactions: some support it while others are against it. The issue of doing away with punishment has also raised serious concerns among teachers. In order to improve the issue, students should be taught how best to use the technology that has been integrated with the learning process. Students should be familiar with the technology being employed in the learning process. With regard to discipline issues, more guiding and counselling sessions should be introduced so that the students are advised on the need to be disciplined. Reference List Cole, D., Ahmadi, S. (2010). Reconsidering campus diversity: an examination of Muslim student’s experiences. Journal of Higher Education, 81(2), 121-139. Gilardi, S. (2011). University life of non-traditional students. Journal of Hi gher Education,  82(1), 33-53. Lee, J. (2010). Students’ perceptions of and satisfaction with faculty diversity. College student  journal,44(2), 400-412 Metzger, S. (2010). Maximizing the educational power of history movies in the classroom.  Social Studies, 101(3), 127-136. Puckett, C. (2010). Administering social security: challenges yesterday and today. Social  security bulletin, 70(3), 27-78. This term paper on Most Popular Educational Issues and Points to Improve It was written and submitted by user Punisher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Study Notes - POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT CHANGE (inc. Economic Growth)

Study Notes - POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT CHANGE (inc. Economic Growth) Economics- the study of how to use our limited resources (L, L C E) wisely to help make society and individuals better off.Land- natural gifts of natureLabour- various intellectual talents as well as physical power provided by labour forceCapital- the money needed to produceEntrepreneurship- the idea or ability to create the production, its people employed to thinkThere are two branches of economics:Microeconomics: factors that influence smaller parts of the Australian economy.Macroeconomics: looks at the whole nation; birds eye view of the economy for a country.Interest rate- the cost of borrowing moneyThe problem with relative scarcity refers to the face that there are not enough resources to satisfy society's unlimited wants.The opportunity cost of producing an item is the cost (lost) in not producing the next best item.Here we see that if this producer is in a market that thrives in he usage of guns yet not much butter then he would be advised by entrepreneurs to enter his L, L C into the production of butter, as there is more demand and not as much supply.English: Diagram of relationship between aggregate...This is seen as microeconomics.The PPF is the Possibility Production Frontier; it represents the maximum output that can be achieved. To increase the output in an economy you lower opportunity cost.There are 4 main types of economic systemsDecision makingPlanned Capitalism- Governments control markets to an extent set what they want sold although money is still retained within the private system (products owned by private businesses.) This would seem to be the worst market system for consumers.Planned Socialism- The government plan what they want sold and how they want it sold. In addition socialism makes sure that state own all enterprise. This would seem to be...

Lit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Lit - Essay Example In the early days, those schools not attached to a church were primarily intended for the sons of nobility as a means of preparing them for future leadership and, by the seventeenth century, many schools had opened that were supported by private foundations with positions being offered to the poor. The earlier schools catered to specific social classes, frequently requiring students to live within the grounds during the instructional period and sometimes functioning as full-service orphanages. Schools were structured to admit both boys and girls, only boys or only girls depending upon the proprietor and the method of instruction was also left to the discretion of the proprietor. There was widespread concern, however, that educating the masses would lead to large-scale uprisings, so these early attempts at the formation of a national education system began to fade replaced by trade schools, apprenticeships and a general apathy on the parts of the wealthy and the poor alike regarding f ormal education. By the early nineteenth century, the period classified as the Georgian period, curriculum at these schools had been mostly structured to provide appropriate instruction for the particular social class to which it catered (Gillard, 2004). Although this was almost universally true, there was no national curriculum, no standardized block of subjects to be taught and methods of instruction varied as widely as the reputations of said schools. This lack of a formalized national curriculum or even basic curriculum guidelines made it easier for the other form of education system in England to flourish as well. Those families who could afford it often hired governesses for daughters or tutors for sons to instruct their children upon the family grounds, instructing the children in those subjects the family felt important and the educator was qualified to teach. These qualifications were

Foreign Policy Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign Policy Change - Assignment Example Legro presented some arguments related tithe change in the foreign policy of the United States. He raised four issues that needed further clarification. He pointed out an issue that is pertaining to the role of politics in performing relevant jobs that need to be reminded to the policy makers (Legro 2005). The author referred to politics by including activities led by the leaders of that country that are associated with the governance of country. Politics has a strong influence that can affect a country and its economy, businesses, society, education, tourism and many other elements. In order to manage and control all aspects of an economy the leaders should make strong strategies. The effective strategy  can always become difficult to develop and implement because of the contingent political battle among political leaders (Legro 2005). Therefore, Legro gave his views on this issue by focusing only on the holistic nature of ideas. He explained that a change in collective ideas is i nherently conflictual and political, but a focus on the situation of the contingent politics in which continuity is likely or it is not properly defined.

Life without computers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Life without computers - Research Paper Example Paper work has been reduced and large data regarding inventories and customer records can be maintained daily. Speed, accuracy and reliability are the hallmark of this technology. Millions of transactions can be performed in a very less time as compared to days without computer. Therefore, it is evident that computer is the blessing of science and one can perform numerous tasks without physical involvement. This has set pace to the life and has almost made the life indispensible without computers. Computer networking has made data sharing very easy. Now people can share huge amount of data programs without any problem. In future, it is going to possible to connect hundred of devices to fulfill different needs. Shrinking size of computers and then technology of laptops has made it convenient to get out of the office and use computers. This helps in remaining in touch with the people of the outside world. Certain colleges in developed countries have also offered students to share data with other students using computer networking. Computer networking within an organization and then down to within an office has made the job easy. Huge quantity of data can be shared with each other while sitting thousands of miles apart. Close circuit television cameras (CCTV) are now used to cater for any security threat to important areas. These cameras are interconnected to computer through networking and then monitored with the help of computer screens (Weiser 97). Internet technology has enhanced the use of computers manifolds. Initially it was only used by US defense department for military purpose and after seeing success it was introduced to general people. This has truly changed the world into the global village. Still the advancement is unstoppable. Now the world has almost entered the age of digital connectivity. Internet has become indispensible to people in a very short time due to its number of functions. Because of its

Theories of Evolution and Intelligent Design

Theories of Evolution and Intelligent Design Humans have a profound longing to know their roots. In the broadest context, this longing expresses itself as a desire to understand how the universe itself came to exist, in a more particular framework, the origin of living things. Various models attempt to explain how life comes to be. These controversial issues settle on by two views. The evolutionists argue life evolved, while the proponents of intelligent design argue that life is a product of an intelligent cause. Then there are creationists who consider life to be created by a deity or deities. Nevertheless, creationism is not of importance because creationism focuses on defending the sacred texts, having no scientific evidence to how life comes to be. The contentious matter is whether intelligent design is science or not. As Charles Darwin wrote in the On the Origin of Species, â€Å"A fair result can be obtained only by fully stating and balancing the facts and arguments on both sides of each question.† Now, there seems to be a great deal of confusion among the society on what exactly evolution and intelligent design is. According to the online dictionary, evolution is the â€Å"change in the genetic composition of a population during successive generations, as a result of natural selection acting on the genetic variation.† Therefore, evolution is mainly a process occurring from one generation to the next, which results in heritable changes in a population. More accurately, evolution is any change in the â€Å"frequency of alleles within a gene pool† over succeeding generations. Like evolution, intelligent design is on the online dictionary too. The online dictionary states, intelligent design is, â€Å"the assertion or belief that physical and biological systems observed in the universe result from purposeful design by an intelligent being rather than from chance or undirected natural processes.† Thus, intelligent design argues that an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process best explain certain features of the universe. If an intelligent cause best explain certain features of the universe, then intelligent design supporters must agree that certain features are best explained by the evolution theory. Intelligent design supporters like Stephen Meyer say that intelligent design supporters are not against evolution per say. Evolution can mean change over time or common ancestry, which are not meanings of the term they dispute. They do challenge the â€Å"specific Darwinian ideal, that life is the result of a purely undirected process that merely mimics the powers of designing intelligence.† Charles Darwin’s theory is that all living things evolved from a simple organism over immeasurable generations. In addition to the countless generations, random mutations or changes in the traits and natural selection took place, with only the fittest of species surv iving and reproducing. As pointed out before, intelligent design supporters do not reject evolution, nor do they believe that the universe was created in six days. However, proponents of intelligent design do say an intelligent designer created life. Even though they are silent about the identity of the designer, most assume it the God of Christianity. Intelligent design proponents tend to stay away from defining design. Stephen Meyer, an intelligent design proponent says there are two features to what this intelligence is. Meyer quotes, â€Å"you can’t tell from the science alone the identity of the designer. It is like having a painting that was not signed. You can tell from the characteristic signature of intelligence, namely the presence of information, that some mind played a role, but we cannot tell from the science the identity.† Dr. Micheal Ruse, an evolutionist states â€Å"if a painting isn’t signed, a good art historian could look at the painting and say I think it’s a 13 century painting or this painting is an impressionist.† Proponents of intelligent design argue that even the simplest of living things have numerous complex and sophisticated structures that not even natural selection can produce. For that reason, how do you explain the complexity of design? The question that appears to be asked often is, â€Å"is the design of biology an illusion produced by a natural mechanism, namely natural selection that can mimic the power of designing intelligence or is the appearance of design, which all biologists recognize the product of actual intelligence, a mind not a material process.† Hence, proponents of intelligent design, in particular Michael Behe argue the challenge of irreducible complexity, suggesting the existence of an intelligent designer behind the purposeful structures of each living cell. Irreducible complexity implies a â€Å"single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, were in the removal of any one of the part causes the sys tem to effectively cease functioning.† Michael Behe’s famous everyday example of an irreducibly complex system is a mousetrap. If one of the pieces of a mousetrap is unavailable, no longer will the mousetrap be effective. An irreducibly complex system is similar to this example. All the components have to be in place before you can catch a mouse or have a functioning system. Michael Behe considers an irreducibly complex system to be very difficult or highly unlikely to form by not only by numerous, successive modifications, but because any essential part could cease to function if a piece from the preceding generations was missing. Michael Behe supports his point how natural selection cannot clarify the complexity that is within a cell by acknowledging a quote Darwin said. â€Å"If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.† The nature of an irreducible complexity poses as a threat to the Darwinian theory because systems which are entirely working can then only natural selection be present. An example in a living cell is the scheme of how proteins are able to navigate to the precise destination where proteins carry out their â€Å"specialized tasks, such as digestion of nutrients and excretion of wastes. This constant, regulated traffic flow in the cell comprises another remarkably complex, irreducible system.† In order for a system to function fittingly, a system should no break down and the system’s parts should not break down. Kenneth R. Miller counters the argument of irreducible complexity; an intricate system cannot be produced by evolution. Kenneth Miller proves his disagreement by explaining the fault he sees in Michael Behe’s own example, the mousetrap. Michael Behe states how removing a part of the mousetrap causes it to stop functioning, but Kenneth Miller states that you may not have a mousetrap taking away certain pats, but you can have another fully functional machine. A mousetrap is composed of a base, a metal hammer, a spring, a catch and a metal bar. â€Å"Take away the catch and the metal bar, [there is] a functional paper clip. Take away the spring, and you have a two-part key chain. The point is that bits and pieces of supposedly irreducibly complex machines may have different, but still useful functions.† Kenneth R. Miller argues that Darwinian mechanisms could have arranged the numerous complex system that exists within living things. â€Å"Evolution produces complex bioch emical machines by copying, modifying, and combining proteins previously used for other functions.† Kenneth Miller uses again one of Michael Behe’s own example. As mentioned before, Michael Behe argues how an intelligent design is behind the complexity of how the proteins move from one â€Å"subcellular compartment† to another. The journal called Cell has an article where working researchers noted â€Å"these mechanisms suggest in a natural way how the many and diverse compartments in eukaryotic cells could have evolved in the first place.† Overall, intelligent design does not succeed with present any biochemical evidence. William A. Dembski makes another interesting intelligent design statement. Dembski draws attention to how neither chance nor necessity can explain the creation of the universe. The origin of all living things must have had help from a designing intelligence. Researchers receive a sufficient amount of random signal from space for plenty of years. Dembski states, â€Å"If a sequence lacks complexity, it could easily happen by chance.† In other word, if it is complex, it must have not occurred by chance or randomness. Therefore, researchers must infer an extraterrestrial intelligence is the source for such â€Å"complex, sequenced patterns† (random signals). â€Å"Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic trademark or signature [called] specified complexity.† Specified complexity is not similar to the term irreducible complexity. The both have different definitions. Specified complexity indicates that it is an event â€Å"if it is contingent and therefore not nec essary, if it is complex and therefore not easily repeatable by chance, and if it is specified in the sense of exhibiting an independently given pattern.† Slim chances of unlikely events to happen do not reduce chance. For instance, if you roll a dice for an adequate amount of time, you will be able to notice a â€Å"highly complex or improbably event.† Another appealing argument is that â€Å"specifications be objectively given and not just imposed on events after the fact.† For example, if a soccer player kicks a soccer ball onto the field and then we place the soccer net, â€Å"we impose a patter after the fact.† Alternatively, if the soccer net is â€Å"set up in advance (specified)† and then the soccer player shoots the ball into the net, â€Å"we know it was by design.† Robert T. Pennock presents his counterargument to Dembski argument. Pennock claims that proponents of intelligent design like Dembski do not provide the society with â€Å"positive evidence† and instead present us with â€Å"negative evidence.† Basically, â€Å"negative evidence† is evidence that an individual has not experienced by their five external senses, mainly if the whole thing is a phony. On the other hand, â€Å"positive evidence† is the opposite, where there is truth and evidence for the event that took place or for any science matter. Dembski did not present any examples from humans and therefore Pennock states â€Å"Dembski has no way to show that the genetic patterns are set up in advance or independently given.† A common argument creationists attack on is how the second law of thermodynamics doesn’t support evolution. Proponents of intelligent design make use of this argument by means of different approaches to the matter, but it all comes down to how â€Å"can evolutionary processes produce more complex life-forms from more primitive ones [if] evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics.† Pennock states that biological complexities are open systems and since the law applies to closed systems, which is why the second law does not pass the test of evolution. This is simply a misunderstanding of how intelligent design supporters are not able to apply the law to biological systems. Again, the entire hypothesis made by proponents of intelligent design does not provide any scientific evidence. Also, if the origin of the universe was created by a designing intelligence, is this hypothesis testable? Proponents of intelligent design make assumptions on what evolutionists have not yet to discover information or fully understand the cause and reason behind a finding. â€Å"There is no way to dust for [the designer’s] fingerprints.† Jonathan Wells, a proponent of intelligent design claims in fact Darwin’s theory in hard to believe considering that certain features of living things appear to be designed. Natural selection and random variation cannot explain Darwin’s theory of evolution. Wells uses Darwin’s own two examples, the finches and the four-winged fruit fly, to back up his statement. Darwin’s finches and the four-winged fruit fly prove his theory of evolution, but Wells uncovers that Darwin’s theory can only account for certain feature and not all features of living things. Generally, finches vary among the shape of their beaks and Darwin concluded that the shape of their beaks differed due to the assorted food the finches ate. In other words, the finches adapted through a variety of food, but evolved from a common ancestor and the undirected process, natural selection is the cause of such diverse collection of finches. Wells argue that natural selection can only account for the fact that it works within its species and not modify the anatomical structure. Wells agrees that DNA mutations allow certain advantageous variations like antibiotic resistance. Now evolutionists provide evidence of anatomical changes through the four-winged fruit fly, but the fly does not indeed provide proof. The wings that the fly seemed to acquire through mutation show that these wings are not only useless but also worse. Eugenie C. Scott, a well-known evolutionist responds to Jonathan Wells claim by stating that natural selection alone does not explain the features of living things. Besides natural selection, there is genetic drift, symbiosis, genetic recombination and gene flow and chromosomal rearrangement. Scott assures that Wells is sticking to the religious belief rather than the scientific explanation. Today, â€Å"modern genetic analysis† provides scientists with plenty of evidence that all species descended from a common ancestor. The Ultrabithorax (Ubx) complex is â€Å"found in animals as different as sponges, fruit flies, and mammals. They turn on or off the genes involved in body segmentation and the production of appendages such as antennae, legs, and wings.† This Ubx complex is the key to the evolution of body parts and counterargument to Wells claim of how Darwin’s theory does not explain anatomical change. â€Å"The loss of legs in snakes, the change from lobe fi ns to hands, and the origin of jaws in vertebrates† are just some of the examples that the Ubx complex is involved in. For over a decade there has been a controversial issue among school boards whether it is appropriate to teach scientific creation, recently intelligent design, in public school science classes. In 1996, Michael Behe’s Darwin’s Black Box helped emphasize that intelligent design as scientific rather than a religious viewpoint. Although Behe does not mention the name of the designer, the scientific community refuse to believe his arguments and claim it to be from personal incredulity. This book presented points on why the teaching of intelligent design should be included and attacked the teaching of evolution in public schools. â€Å"The 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover case put the calim that intelligent design was religion masquerading as science to the test.† Evolutionists know that Darwin’s theory has gaps and it is not perfect, but proponents of intelligent design. In conclusion, proponents of evolution and intelligent design dispute over whether life on earth evolved through natural mechanisms or produced by an intelligent cause. Each side brings up interesting arguments where neither side admits defeat. While evolutionists assert the community that intelligent design are more religious and philosophical, not scientific. They believe intelligent design has a link to creationism. Proponents of intelligent design claim evolutionists refuse to admit that life appears to look designed because in fact it really is designed. Even though evolutionists argue how intelligent design has no scientific evidence, proponents of intelligent design argue how there are peer-reviewed articles on intelligent design. The controversial issue in the Unites States of America is whether intelligent design should be taught in schools. Evolutionists say it’s acceptable to for students to learn about intelligent design, but not as a branch of biology. Proponents of intelligent design insist on teaching intelligent design in biology classes. There have been court cases due to this issue and the judge ruled out that intelligent design cannot be taught in schools. â€Å"It is pretty hard to find the right result to a controversial issue.†

Cahill Essay -- essays research papers

The Gifts of the Jews Catholic author thanks Jews for Western values Review by April Witt for Miami Herald Published: Tuesday, April 14, 1998, If not for the Jews, no one would know to love justice, yearn for freedom, struggle for faith in one God or hope for a tomorrow better than today. Jews helped invent Western culture and without Jewish ideas and values there would be no civil rights movement, democracy or even history. That's the central, sweeping premise of The Gifts of the Jews, the latest book by Roman Catholic scholar and best-selling author Thomas Cahill. ''The Jews gave us the Outside and the Inside -- our outlook and our inner life,'' writes Cahill, who will be at Temple Judea in Coral Gables tonight to talk about the book. ''We can hardly get up in the morning or cross the street without being Jewish. We dream Jewish dreams and hope Jewish hopes. Most of our best words, in fact -- new, adventure, surprise; unique, individual, person, vocation; time, history, future; freedom, program, spirit; faith, hope, just -- are the gifts of the Jews.'' Cahill, 58, has his own gift: making history accessible, even compelling to a mass culture largely ignorant of its patrimony. His last book, How the Irish Saved Civilization, was a New York Times bestseller for more than a year and a half. The Gifts of the Jews, the second in a planned series, climbs onto the list next week. ''I tell history as a story and people love stories,'' Cahill said in ...

Chinese Discrimination in the United States

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination Scott Johnson ETH 125 January 15, 2012 Stephanie Perry Ethnic Groups and Discrimination The Chinese immigrated to the United States in during the 1800s; Official records show that before 1857, 46 Chinese immigrants were in the United States. Over the next 30 years more that 200,000 Chinese had immigrated to the United States. This immigration wave was largely because of the push of the awful conditions in China and the pull of the discovery of gold, and, job opportunities in the west (Immigration and the United States, Schafer, 2006). During the 1860s railroad work was abundant. The two lines, Central Union and Pacific Union, were the largest employer of the Chinese and the Irish. Working the Central Union was dangerous work through rough terrain. The work was dominated by the Chinese. Despite being 90% of the laborers the Chinese were paid less that the Irish who were 10% of the laborers. This dual labor market continues until the completion of the railroads. Regardless of being the majority of the laborers, the Chinese were excluded from the Golden Spike ceremony in Promontory, Utah. After the completion of the completion of the railroad, the Chinese immigrants continued to accept work that others would not do. This caused an industrial dependence on cheap labor to fuel the American economy. The Chinese were welcome as the economy needed them. When the labor was finished, they were no longer welcome. The Chinese welcome was short lived because of stereotypes that were prevalent before immigration. American traders and Protestant missionaries spoke to the American people of the Chinese exotic and sinister manners. These stereotypes caused sinophobia. This sinophobia directly resulted in the â€Å"Yellow Peril†, a threatened expansion of Asian populations as magnified in western immigration (answers. om). Takai, in 1989, noted that the fear of the Yellow Peril shattered any appetite to learn more about the customs of the Chinese, or, themselves as a people. Sinophobia was compounded when the government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This government action not only outlawed Chinese immigration and naturalization for 10 years, but it led the American people to further discrimi nation; any thought that the discrimination was unjust and unfounded was alleviated through the governmental act. At the end of the act’s 10 year run, it was continued another 10 years, and, the practice continued into the 20th century. On December 17, 1943, the Magnuson Act repealed the Exclusion Act. Repealing the act allowed growth and assimilation of the Chinese people. â€Å"The Chinese exhibit high affluence combined with a relatively high degree of segregation from Whites in a few metropolitan areas (Lee, C. N. , 2004). Redlining leads to the belief that the manisfestation of suburban ethnic districts may alleviate the need to bodily intergrate with Whites to obtain greater socioeconomic success. Despite the menial jobs the Chinese continued to grow financially, and, the affluent Chinese continued to live next door to their poorer neighborhood, an act of self-segregation; with the self-segregation encouraged forming their own chamber of commerce, public library, and hospitals. â€Å"The true destructive nature of residential segregation reared the discrimination perpetuated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Homeowners Loan Act, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the real estate industry, banks, and other financial institutions (Massey & Denon, 1993). Chinatown, San Francisco, is not just the largest Chinese Town outside of Asia, but is the largest example of redlining. The 1870 anti-Chinese ordinances passed in San Francisco to curtail housing and employment options. The ordinances passed successfully pushed the Chinese into an unwanted area. Having them in one area made it easier for San Francisco law enforcement of curfews. In the San Francisco bay area the garment industry is made up of 53% Asian workers, mostly women. â€Å"These ‘sweat shops’ are overcrowded, not well ventilated and poorly lit† (urbanhabitat. org). The garment workers are exposed to particles and toxic chemicals. Many women bring their children to work with them, and the particles and chemicals are known to be especially are harmful to children. Many Asian-American associates support reverse discrimination against Asian-Americans as demonstrated by being denied college entrance (asianam. com). Many Chinese are making donations to the very organizations that are anti-Chinese, in exchange for denial of Asian-American’s denial to colleges and universities. Thomas Espenthade and Alexandria Walton Radford examined data on students applying to college in 1997 and discovered what ooks to be different standards for different racial groups. They found that Asian-Americans needed to have nearly perfect SAT scores of 1550 to have the same chances as other races which were requiring scores of 1100 to 1410. They also noted that other races were three to 15 times more likely to be accepted to university. Stephen Hsu noted that it appe ared that the university’s magically end up with 20% Asian students. One Princeton lecturer asked if that number represents the â€Å"Asian Ceiling†. Is affirmation action working? â€Å"Advocates of affirmation action argue that it is needed because of historical discrimination. Maybe that was true in 1970, but it is no longer true affirmative action is now a part of the minority machine, an indispensable component which is perpetual victimhood† (jonstosselfoxnews. com). Yet another straddle that the Chinese have endured is the Glass Ceiling. Although experienced by both men and women, a double jeopardy has been attached to Chinese women. A Chinese man has a better opportunity to move up the ladder than a Chinese woman. In general, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2000 one in 10 is on the professional staff while one in 25 was a manager (Varma, 2004). As a whole, the Chinese are underrepresented as CEOs. Board members, and high level managers. While researching this essay I have discovered that the Chinese-Americans have endured. Upon arrival in the 1800s. I have become more culturally aware of their movement to quash stereotypes and discrimination, and there attempt to mainstream there culture in the United States. 1) asianam. com 2) jonstosselfoxnews. com 3) Lee, C. N. , 2004 4) Massey & Denon, 1993 5) Immigration and the United States, Schaefer, R. D. , 2006 6) urbanhabitat. org 7) Varma, 2004

The Decline of the West Essay Example

The Decline of the West Essay Example The Decline of the West Essay The Decline of the West Essay fragile, and now when loans and debt are becoming more and more spread you can fall even harder. This is well illustrated in the story where Mike uses more money than he has, to satisfy his family, and then he suddenly loses his Job. Exactly this happened to lots and lots of people after and during the financial crisis which caused an obscure number of firings. One of the other negative aspects of capitalism being described is how Mike neglects being a role model for his sons and prioritizes making money to provide for his family by working many hours. The increased unemployment has also lead to more suicide cases over the past years, which goes through Mikes mind as well, on the day hes got fired: For a second he believed he was crashing onto his back and would break his neck. How easy it was to fall, and how tempting it was suddenly would be best to die! (T. 1, p. 3, Ill. 99-101). The text is very skeptical regarding capitalism, and of course it is not flawless, but the question is if the is an ideal ideology at all, I highly doubt it. There will always be lobal issues, and there will always be people criticizing the political system. Mistakes will be made, and the task is to learn from them and not make the same mistakes in the future. Concerning the individual families, there should be less focus on materialism, resulting in spending less money, taking fewer loans, less debt and therefore less pressure to make money. But that is highly unrealistic since most people today simply need materialistic improvement, and much of the economy depend on people consistently buying new products.

Most Beautiful Mountain Biking Trails

Most Beautiful Mountain Biking Trails The exciting mountain biking trails in the U.S. can turn any bike ride into an adventure. Many of the biking trails on this list are on the wish list of experienced cyclists from all over the world. From very fast downhill trails that can take your breath away to buttery smooth single-track trails, there is a challenge out there for every cyclist. The San Juan Islands, Washington What will strike you about the biking trails in San Juan Islands, Washington is the wide range of beaches and attractions you can discover along the way. The San Juan Islands welcome cyclists of all levels, which means you do not have to be a pro to enjoy the surprising sceneries these trails have. It can take you about a day to go around the island of San Juan on a trail that is 43 miles long. The amazing parks and beaches along the way may tempt you to spread the trip over a couple of days, though. If you are an experienced cyclist, head to the horseshoe-shaped Orcas Island, often referred to as the gem of the San Juans. The mountain bike trails on the 57 square miles area of the island offer a great mix of high mountains and fabulous shoreline. The trails here can be a challenge for most cyclists and at the same time they can discover some great landscapes that are sure to impress their Facebook followers. Poison Spider Mesa Trail, Moab, Utah The infamous Poison Spider Mesa Trail is not for the faint-hearted, as it will be a struggle to get to the end of it and still feel your legs. Even though cyclists have to share the trail with motorcycles and jeeps, most of the time you will be all by yourself while navigating past the high Wingate sandstone cliffs along the Colorado and higher up onto the Navajo mesa. The views of the La Sal Mountains and Behind the Rocks area make this trail one of the most scenic ones in the U.S. Despite its name, there are no poisonous spiders here, but you are sure to stumble upon some fun rock obstacles on the Poison Spider Mesa Trail. When it comes to the road surface, much of the loop is on Navajo Sandstone, but youll also speed over sandy wash bottom, two blow-sand hills, and rock ledges. Munds Wagon Trail, Sedona, Arizona A former main cattle route North out of town, Munds Wagon is nowadays a trail that closely follows Schnebly Hill Road and Bear Wallow Creek. Cyclists choosing this trail can discover the exciting sensation of riding across a canyon. When you reach the top of the trail, you get access to the Cow Pies and Merry-Go-Round Rock. The Munds Wagon Trail climbs 1100 feet and features lots of mini obstacles that make the ride fun, as well as some fast sections for those who are in for a bit of adrenaline. After the first loose section, the trail smoothes out as it you start going downhill, so you enjoy the scenic views at the fullest. Tahoe Rim Trail, California, Nevada Passing through no less than six counties in California and Nevada, the Tahoe Rim Trail will also take you through three wilderness areas, three national forests, and one state park. A spectacular trail with 165 miles of single-track, the Tahoe Rim Trail goes around all of Lake Tahoe. Overlapping with about 50 miles of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail, this trail touches other legendary rides as well, including the Flume Trail to the east and Hole in the Ground near Truckee to the northwest. Biking on the Tahoe Rim Trail allows you to discover the carving that goes across a remarkable terrain. The trail is open to riders and hikers as well, but for the most part you will find yourself all alone to make the most of the incredible sceneries. Paradise Royale Trail, California Discover the wilderness of Northern California on the Paradise Royale Trail. Taking you across remote backcountry and bringing a sense of peacefulness with it, the Paradise Royale Trail is a beautiful single track built for mountain biking. Boasting a 14-mile loop, this trail is challenging and mostly suitable for experienced cyclists. The climbs here are tough, so get ready for a tough workout. The trail is located deep in the King Range Mountains and was specifically designed as a mountain bike trail. Starting with a slope and then changing into a hill, the trail is as rewarding as it is beautiful. As you get to the end of the trail, you can enjoy the striking panorama of the Pacific Ocean below.

Second Examination Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Second Examination - Term Paper Example n part or the whole quantity [UCC 2-601, 2A-509)] If Joseph rejects the goods, he may acquire the cover, cancel the contract or sue the seller in the court of law as if the seller never delivered the goods (Miller, p 274). Joseph has the right to recover damages for the accepted goods. Joseph can accept the damaged portion of his goods, hold them and inform Jack (the seller) on the breach of contract. This information would prevent the buyer from pursuing any remedy [UCC 2-607(3), 2A-516(3)]. In Jack and Joseph’s case the goods delivered are, not as promised, the extent of damages would be the difference in price between the goods during the acceptance, and the value if they would have been delivered as warranted [UCC 2-714(2), 2A-519(4)] (Miller, p 271). Joseph has the right of inspection. Joseph as the buyer has an unconditional right to vet the goods before making payment. This right allows the buyer to assess the goods before making any payments to ensure that they conform to the contracted specifications (Miller, p 272). The buyer should only make payments on goods if the goods delivered maintain their quality similar to those contracted. An opportunity for inspection is therefore a condition precedent to the right of the seller or lessor to enforce payment [UCC 2-513(1), 2A-515(1)]. In case the goods are rejected because they are not conforming, the buyer can recover the costs of inspection from the seller [UCC 2-513(2)]. Jack has a right to cancel the contract the seller has a right to rescind the contract if the buyer breach the contract [UCC 2-703(f), 2A-523(1)(a)]. The seller has to notify the buyer promptly and at this point, the seller is discharged of obligations. The buyer is not discharged of all obligations and the seller can pursue the available remedies under the UCC for breach. Jack is right to cancel the contract (Miller, p 272). Jack has the right to withhold delivery. The seller can withhold the performance of their obligations under the

Managing Human Resources Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Human Resources Bachelor - Essay Example The following topics that NL&C needs to include in a Comprehensive Management Training Program are as follows: Seminar Workshop on Recruitment of Employees, Orientation on the Employees Benefits from the Company's Progressive Profit-Sharing Plan, Capability Enhancement Training for Employees in the Management Positions, Orientation Workshop on Collective Bargaining, Harmonization and Team Building Activities and lastly, Leadership Training. Since, as the Human Resources Director, I just joined the organization two months ago, I will make use of the available data, observations and on several areas noticed from the first couple of months with NL&C that need development or redesign in assisting the would-be resource persons in coming up with training modules for each components that are customized to the NL&C. The Human Resources Department was established by the president since the company has grown to the point of needing that department. Hence, the above topics are brainstormed and conceptualized. The Comprehen

Explain how franchisors can enhance franchisee satisfaction Essay

Explain how franchisors can enhance franchisee satisfaction - Essay Example However, firms rely heavily on expansion by a mix of franchising, and company-owned outlets instead of expanding company owned outlets. Explanations are offered by most of the literature in the agency theory. Due to the significance of self-interest for both franchisees and franchisors, franchising is the only best mechanism that motivates both parties for the similar objectives (Huang, 2004). However, there might be unfairness in the franchise contract, and this means agency problems would arise. Therefore, franchisors need to manage and monitor franchisees and ensure the franchisee is satisfied. Thus, the franchisee satisfaction has the greatest predictor on whether a franchisee would recommend their franchisor to the prospective franchisee (Hnuchek, Ismail &Haron, 2013). The paper explains how franchisors can enhance franchisee satisfaction. Franchisees always have expectations of franchisors in the franchise relationship: a high level of independence, support with selection of a distribution point and designing of the distribution point, high standards of potential revenue, training sessions, product and market information, advertising, operational support, and promotional support, support in order to obtain finance, as well as systems for bookkeeping. Therefore, a franchisor needs to ensure that franchisees have a high independence level after joining a franchise as a high level of control by the franchisor exists in franchise systems. In relation to the selection of distribution points, the franchisor needs carry out feasibility studies as well as research in order to ascertain suitable points (Gerhard & De Jager, 2009). In addition, Franchisees expect that geographical rights, exclusively, as protected by the franchise agreement and allocated by franchisors would not allow the franchisor to appoint another franchisee to a certain geographical area that is already

Initial Public Offering Essay Example for Free

Initial Public Offering Essay Introduction To get a small business to be successful increase must occur. Increase in a company sometimes happens either by funding through debt or equity. IPOs can be quite useful in the strong growth of a company and are extremely complicated involving many crucial role players. We shall additionally insure the dangers involved with creating an IPO and how safety regulations offer with. Additionally an problem which will increased variable to the IPO of a worldwide business is going to function as the problem of foreign currency exchange rates. These rates may also be mentioned and how they could be coped with. Role of Investment Banker and Underwriter The part of the investment banker and underwriter demands the 2 to work and perform as a team for the business theyre representing and also the traders theyre encouraging to put money into the first stock offering of a brand new public company. An Investment Banker is a tactical adviser to the managing of a business on a wide range of fiscal issues. As a way to offer the proper guidance to some business it really is critical the investment banker has a comprehensive knowledge of the tactical initiatives and directives of the corporation. The investment banker functions closely with sales along with the underwriters in this regard. Moreover, the investment banker is endeavor with making certain all legal, bookkeeping and regulatory files are ready and filed so. The Underwriter accounts for the sales of stock a company gives in its initial public offering (IPO). As suggested, the underwriter works closely with all the investment banker along with the business in creating the cost  of the primary stock offered. The crucial is the evaluation of the inventory to be certain it is just not exceptionally over or under priced to be able to market successful to any or all kinds of investors. For their providers, the underwriters are compensated a charge for marketing the inventory and so are incented to be sure there are purchasers for the accessible shares. Those shares more than these sold are bought by the investment company. Originating house and syndicate In the IPO to get a international business, the business that handles the underwriting is known as the originating residence (Mayo, 2012). These businesses have bought the securities from an organization that is attempting to improve capital and after that searches to offer the lists to the public. The entire process of selling these securities isnt always managed by one business. Together, the brokerage companies underwrite the firms offerings and offer them to the public. The edges of numerous businesses joining together to fingers the sale of a organizations offering is more accessibility to possible buyers also in addition it reduces the quantity of securities each business must sell. The dispersing of the selling procedure reduces the chance for every business involved with the method. Pricing the offering When establishing costs for securities, there are various variables which affect the purchase price. Prior to listing a certain cost, underwriters should conduct numerous study of info through the enterprise to learn exactly what the greatest for the business. There are frequently times when costs may be at an wrong sum which may possess an adverse effect on exactly what the business was wanting to be successful. When a cost is a lot higher, it may create a business possess a monetary weight. In circumstances like this, there are a few alternatives in marketing the securities. The expense bankers got two alternatives: (1) to keep the offer price and also to hold the securities in stock till theyre sold, or (2) to allow the marketplace find a lesser price level which will get investors to buy the securities. In addition, in the event the securities can be purchased to get a lesser cost compared to the business could overlook the chance to reach any profits. Risks in the public offering As a way to create a public offering in order to get a business in order to get the required resources to be able to enlarge numerous important variables come into play with securities regulations and the way you need to work within these regulations. In the event you should happen to make an unregistered offering because there is nothing demonstrating them to what they were getting in to plus they may be purchasing soil in the air current, now filing with all the Securities and Exchange Commission makes folks whose cash you seek sense a little more relaxed and theyre more at prepared to spend money on the community providing. Wed also need to determine just how much capital we were searching to lift as we need to enroll that as well revealing the would be investor simply how much cash we were seeking in the 12-month interval, the guidelines we adopted would restrict the sum were able to receive and indicate to traders what we were searching for. In the event the principles werent in location together with the SEC firms would venture out and oversell alternatives in their own public offerings and folks could be stuck with only luck of the draw on what was going on using their investing. The rules are made to indicate to potential investors precisely what the firm is attempting to do and be able to provide the investor the very best opportunity at producing a profit. Foreign exchange risks The money rate for global funds transforms daily. In case the rate of exchange should happen to choose a steep fall throughout the IPO procedure, subsequently the level of funds the business is expecting to increase might not be satisfied. This situation may likewise alter the promotion efforts of the broker to the market securities to the public. In case the exchange-rate becomes too large to buy the securities, traders might be taken back from the added cost linked to the rates of exchange for the correct money. Conversely, rates of exchange which are radically lower may entice investors to the IPO due to the sensed deal linked to the purchase of the organizations securities. To battle this kind of predicament in explosive exchange rates, setting an IPO in nation with like money rates as the corporations home land or running the raising of money in states using a  steady history of rates of exchange. Conclusion There are lots of advantages of forming an IPO or going community. Forming an IPO can assist a small business raise big levels of money and open more chances for increase in the company. To ensure an IPO works along with the first sales of the company’s shares is large, the crucial players for example the underwriters as well as the originating house should be included of experienced investors. Understanding as much as you can regarding the foreign currency exchange rates in the nations where the first shares will probably be sold to the general public is crucial to get a small business. Satisfactorily supervising and managing all those regions may help mitigate a big part of danger related to an IPO which will in turn, ensure the IPO is profitable creating high discuss costs and sales. Reference Mayo, H. B. (2012). Basic Finance. An Introduction to Financial Institutions, Investments, and Management (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. http://econintersect.com/b2evolution/blog1.php/2014/09/29/educating-investors-about-investing-in-unregistered-securities-offerings-under-regulation-d-of-the-securities-act